After viewing the documentary Mickey Mouse Monopoly, the two most apparent perspectives of Disney’s
influence can be categorized as the “Magic Bullet” perspective and the
critical-cultural perspective. Both of these aspects of Disney’s widespread
media effect are critically exploited throughout the film in order to grasp a
stronger concept of Disney’s true marketing strategies.
The “Magic Bullet” perspective of media effects can be
associated with the same effect that a flu shot might have. Information is
transmitted through media and directly resonates with the viewers. It is
direct, powerful and usually incites strong emotions. This effect is precisely
synonymous with Disney’s overwhelming effect on children. As Henry Giroux
mentioned in the film, “Disney has made a spectacle of innocence”. Over the
past century, Disney has been able to produce countless sublime forms of
entertainment which is absorbed by children from every generation. People love
going to see Disney movies because the characters are personable and the movies
create a unique family aspect that is easily encouraged by parents across the
world. Disney injected its “family friendly” image and appeal into the heart of
our modern culture. For example, Dr. Alvin Poussaint explained, “Disney is the
ultimate form of acceptable fantasy that doesn’t need to be questioned”. However,
as a result, the often incorrect portrayal of many ethnic and racial groups in
our world, can falsely educate children of young ages. Consequently, Disney has
created a mass media outlet (movies, merchandise, etc.) that is responsible for
the intense magic bullet effect on cultures all over the world.
In addition to the intense media effect that Disney has
established in our current and past media society, there is also a very
critical cultural aspect of Disney’s media strategy. Disney has been called one
of the most dominant global story tellers of all time, but yet their stories
have incorrectly and inappropriately depicted different ethnic groups for
centuries. In 1995, Disney merged with ABC in order to become one of the largest
media conglomerates in the world. This dangerous merging of two of the largest
media companies in the world completely shifted the effect of media on culture.
As seen in the cultural perspective of media, mass media messages shape our
culture. Disney, whose target market is children orientated, is able to create complex
media messages which are unconsciously absorbed into the minds of the children
who are exposed to their movies. One specific are of Disney’s media that has received
criticism is their portrayal of women. In almost all of the movies Disney produces,
the female character is always described in a highly sexual and seductive
manner that establishes and extreme sexual association. The females often use
their bodies and sexual attributes in order to manipulate the male characters.
However, Dr. Gail Dines points out, “Children aren’t aware of the fact that
this is an inaccurate exposure to the reality of how women act in real life”. The
cultural perspective incorporates a resistance view of media but there is
little possibility of the resistance of these Disney ideas by children who have
no knowledge of real-life cultural values and morals.
Pat,
ReplyDeleteI think your thoughts on what aspects of media affect are true. I think you also explained what the affect was, and then you showed how it was presented in the Disney Documentary. I think you have a good idea of what each affect does; this is clearly demonstrated in you paper. The examples you used to back up your evidence are also very good. I think that this paper should be pretty easy for you, as you seem to understand the concept well. Good Luck.